John Marshall McCall papers

Collection

Identifier: Mss 911

Staff Only

Scope and Contents

Papers of John Marshall McCall, a soldier and a merchant of Ashland, Oregon, include materials relating to the First Oregon Cavalry, Fort Klamath, the Central Oregon Military Road, other Oregon road companies, and personal business matters. Included are official military reports and correspondence from McCall's escort duties to the Oregon Central Military Road survey party (1865) and during his service at Fort Klamath in the winter of 1865-1866, as well as a diary relating to a military escort trip. Other military papers include a notebook detailing the cavalry's travel and expenses, along with a narrative addressed to Native people and providing details about the U.S. government's plans for them, February-November 1865; a California telegraph concerning a deserter, James Forrest; correspondence from Fort Klamath, August 30, 1865, with orders to proceed to Indian Springs and meet Captain Kelly, Company C; and news of mail, rations, military plans, and a bill for supplies, February-March 1865.

Papers relating to business and personal affairs include McCall-Applegate family letters, deeds, insurance papers, estate papers of Phoebe Baltimore, records relating to McCall's store in Ashland, the constitution of the Willamette Woolen Manufacturing Company, and material on the Southern Oregon Wagon Road Company and the West Ashland Water Ditch Company.

Dates

1856-1895

Creator

McCall, John Marshall (Person)

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical note

John Marshall McCall was an Oregon soldier and businessman. He was the commander of Company A, First Oregon Cavalry; served in the Oregon State Legislature, 1876-1891; and owned businesses in Ashland, Oregon, from 1859-1895. In 1868, he married his first wife, Theresa Applegate; after her death, he remarried, to Mary Anderson Brown, a widow.

Extent

2.5 Cubic Feet (4 document cases, 4 custom boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Additional Description

Abstract

Papers of an Oregon soldier and merchant of Ashland, containing materials relating to the First Oregon Cavalry, Fort Klamath, the Central Oregon Military Road, other Oregon road companies, and personal business matters. Includes correspondence, diary, legal papers, and ledgers.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in five series:

Series 1: First Oregon Cavalry papers, 1863-1875
Series 2: Fort Klamath papers, 1865-1866
Series 3: Oregon Central Military Road papers, 1865
Series 4: General papers, 1856-1895
Series 5: Ledgers, 1866-1892

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Lydia McCall in January 1958 (Lib. Acc. 7299) with additions via Lawrence C. Merriam in November 1960; gift of Lawrence C. Merriam, November 1984 (Lib. Acc. 17039).

Existence and Location of Copies

Portions of the collection were microfilmed by the Oregon State Library, Salem, and are also available at that repository.

Publication note

Journal entries made by John Marshall McCall from July to September 1865, during his escort duties for the Oregon Central Military Road survey party, were published in Oregon Historical Quarterly as part of the article "The First Oregon Cavalry and the Oregon Central Military Road Survey of 1865," by L. C. Merriam, Jr. (Volume 60, No. 1, March 1959, pages 89-124).

Processing Information

Collection includes materials previously designated Mss 911-1. Collection was processed by Trudy Williams in 2007, and a collection guide was written by Geoffrey B. Wexler. Minor revisions were made to collection guide in May 2024 to conform to current standard.