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John Maben photographs and diaries

 Collection
Identifier: Org. Lot 188

Scope and Contents

Collection consists of 89 black-and-white photographs, 347 nitrate negatives, two photograph albums, diaries, and correspondence. These materials date from 1921 to 1977. The bulk of the collection was created and compiled by Crater Lake National Park Company employee John Maben and documents his time as the winter caretaker of Crater Lake Lodge from 1921 to 1927.

The photographs depict the exterior and interior of the lodge, snow scenes, wildlife, roads, automobiles, and Crater Lake landmarks, including Wizard Island and Phantom Ship. The photographs also depict Crater Lake National Park employees Ranger Peter Oard, superintendent Alex Sparrow, and unidentified lodge and park staff and guests. The negatives primarily depict scenes from Crater Lake and cattle ranching in Klamath County, Oregon. They also document Klamath County businesses Rainbow Garage and T. Klamath Hotel, the Oregon Caves National Monument, Timberline Lodge at Mount Hood, and sports including skiing and track.

Documents in the collection include Maben’s typescript diaries from December 1926 to March 1927. They describe Maben’s daily activities as the winter caretaker of Crater Lake Lodge, the weather and snowfall measurements, his interactions with black bears, a ski race from Fort Klamath to the lodge in 1927, and his interpretation of Native origin stories about Crater Lake. The collection also contains correspondence after Maben’s death, between his niece Alta Knip Woodfield and his friend Alfred Castel. Their letters describe the ski race Maben organized in 1927, the formation of the Crater Lake Ski Club, and the diaries Maben kept while working at the lodge. Castel’s correspondence includes a pamphlet about Crater Lake National Park that he attributes to Maben. Also included is correspondence from George E. Woodfield to Oregon Historical Society describing the 1977 donation of Maben’s photographs, albums, and diaries to the society.

Dates

  • Creation: 1911-1977
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1921-1927

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical Note

John Maben was born in White City, Kansas, in 1888. By 1900, Maben lived and worked in Oregon. He served in the United States Navy during World War I. Following the war, he worked at Crater Lake National Park. In 1921, Maben became the winter caretaker of Crater Lake Lodge. For the next decade, Maben spent the majority of his winters alone at the lodge, documenting the weather and snowfall and maintaining the buildings. He had an interest in photography, and his photographs of winter scenes and black bears from Crater Lake were frequently published in local newspapers. Maben’s creative pursuits extended to motion pictures. The films he made of the park scenery and wildlife were screened for guests at Crater Lake Lodge. Maben was also an avid skier, and in partnership with Alfred Castel, he founded the Crater Lake Ski Club. On February 22, 1927, he presided over a 42-mile ski race. The race drew national attention and included participants from across the Northwest. During the 1930s, Maben worked as a laborer for the Civilian Conservation Corps in Bonanza, Oregon, and Burns, Oregon. By 1940, he had returned to live in Fort Klamath full time. After several bouts of illness, he died from a heart attack in 1950.

Source: “Snow at Crater L. Reaches Second Story of Lodge,” Medford Mail Tribune, February 27, 1922, page 2; U.S. World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942, Ancestry.com; “Program complete for skiing race on February 22,” Klamath News, February 15, 1927, page 1; Camera Men Brave Crater Lake Snowstorm,” Oregonian, February 26, 1926, page 10; “Death Takes John Maben Unexpectedly,” Herald and News, April 25, 1950, page 3.

Full Extent

1.41 Cubic Feet (2 document cases; 1 oversize flat box (11x14))

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Photographs, negatives, and diaries of Crater Lake National Park Company employee John Maben, who worked as the winter caretaker of Crater Lake Lodge from 1921 to 1927. The bulk of the photographs in the collection document Crater Lake and the lodge, as well as scenes from Klamath County, Oregon.

Arrangement

Collection is arranged in three series:

  1. Crater Lake National Park
  2. Klamath County
  3. Other Oregon locations

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Researcher access to negatives in the collection is limited for preservation purposes. To inquire about viewing the negatives, contact library staff. Fees may apply.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of George E. Woodfield, March 1977 (Lib. Acc. 14475).

Related Materials

Other materials at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library that relate to John Maben include the short film "Trip Through Snowstorm at Crater Lake, Solitary Man’s Journey Through Snow and Mountains," Oregonian Screen Review, MI 04780 CONW, and the Matilda Hall photographs collection, Org. Lot 499.

Separated Materials

Map of Crater Lake National Park belonging to Maben was separated to map collections at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library and cataloged under call number G4292 .C72 1931 .G46.

Separated Materials

Camera belonging to John Maben was separated to museum collections at the Oregon Historical Society and is viewable online in the OHS Museum Collection Portal under object ID 77-30, https://museumcollection.ohs.org/argus/ohs/Portal/portal.aspx?component=AAAI.

Processing Information

Materials in this collection were previously cataloged separately by format. Documents were cataloged as the John Maben diaries and letters, Mss 2478; the photographs were cataloged as the John Maben photographs, Org. Lot 188; and the albums were initially cataloged individually as the John Maben Crater Lake albums, Album 699 and Album 700, then incorporated into Org. Lot 188. In 2026, all materials were reprocessed together into a single collection under Org. Lot 188 in order to restore context and to incorporate previously unprocessed negatives. The collection guide was revised to provide additional information about Maben, include an inventory, and update the collection title.

Title
Guide to the John Maben photographs and diaries
Author
Lewyn Nelson
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240