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Skinner family papers

 Collection
Identifier: Coll 1012

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of the papers of Silas Skinner's family, primarily his descendants, who developed a ranch in Jordan Valley, Oregon. Individuals well-represented in the collection include Silas Skinner's son W. S. Skinner and daughter Annabel Skinner Hampton; W. S. Skinner's son S. K. Skinner and daughter-in-law Johanna Murray Skinner; and S. K. Skinner and Johanna Skinner's children Robert H. Skinner, John Sackett Skinner, and Jesse Johanna "Joanne" Skinner Owens. Personal papers in the collection consists of family correspondence, several diaries, photographs, clippings, reminiscences, and ephemera. The collection also contains papers and photographs of related families, particularly the Murray family.

The collection includes financial, property, and ranching records. Many of these document the finances, ownership, and operations of the Skinner Ranch, including a period when a portion of the land was owned by E. H. Clinton and his heirs in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and the period in the 1920s and 1930s when the ranch faced financial difficulties, was foreclosed, was leased to the Skinner family, and then was repurchased by the family. Other financial and property documents include records relating to the property and estate of the related Murray family in Oregon, the wills of individual family members, and the financial papers of W. S. Skinner's friend Willis G. Thompson.

The collection also includes materials that reflect the Skinner family's interest in local and family history. This includes the research that Johanna Skinner undertook to identify the gravesite of Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, John Sackett Skinner's efforts to ensure that she and S. K. Skinner were credited for their work in identifying the gravesite, and biographical and genealogical information. A significant portion of the biographical and genealogical information was compiled by John Sackett Skinner in the 1990s and 2000s as research for his book about the family, "High Desert Promise: The Skinner Family Legacy."

Dates

  • 1840-2013
  • Majority of material found within 1863-2013

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical Note

Silas Skinner was born in 1834 on the Isle of Man. He immigrated to the United States in 1862, and the following year began to build a toll road in western Idaho and eastern Oregon for gold miners to use. Skinner and his business partners maintained the road until 1878, when Owyhee County purchased it. Skinner also began to raise horses in eastern Oregon and, later, in Napa Valley, California.

Skinner married Anne Jane "Annie" Callow (1846-1928), who had also been born on the Isle of Man, in 1870. The couple had seven children: William Silas Skinner (1871-1960); Catherine "Carrie" Skinner Norton (1873-1970); Annabel Skinner Hampton (1875-1962); Thomas Lewis Skinner (1877-1958); Horatio "Ray" Skinner (1879-1918); Sarah Ellen Skinner (1881-1883); and Mona Skinner Platt (born 1883). Silas Skinner died in 1886.

Sources: "High Desert Promise: The Skinner Family Legacy," by John Sackett Skinner (Hillsboro, Or.: Skinner Family, 2009); collection materials.

Biographical Note

William Silas Skinner, known as W. S. Skinner or Will Skinner in his life, was born in 1871 in Ruby City, Idaho. After Silas Skinner died in 1886, W. S. Skinner helped to look after the family's interests. He also managed property in Jordan Valley, Oregon, that Silas Skinner's business partner, E. H. Clinton, had owned. Skinner would later purchase this property, as well as lease another property, the Ruby Ranch, from Ruby Beers.

Skinner married Ella Sackett (1868-1941) in 1891. The couple had nine children: Silas Kirtland Skinner (1892-1983); Thomas Harold Skinner (1894-1970); Ruby Aileen Skinner Gheen (1896-1991); Verna Claire Skinner Van Matre (1897-1991); Nancy Irma Skinner Palmer (1898-1985); William Callow Skinner (1901-1982); Ella Marjorie Skinner Carlsen (1903-1998); Anna Beatrice Skinner Owings (1907-1977); and Hugh Sackett Skinner (1909-1962). W. S. Skinner died in 1960 in Jordan Valley, Oregon.

Sources: "High Desert Promise: The Skinner Family Legacy," by John Sackett Skinner (Hillsboro, Or.: Skinner Family, 2009); collection materials.

Biographical Note

Johanna Murray was born in 1889 in Lairg, Scotland. In 1909, she came to the United States with her uncle, Alexander Murray, who was a rancher in eastern Oregon, and began a teaching career there. In 1913, W. S. Skinner and Ella Skinner hired her to teach their younger children. Through this job, she met the Skinners' eldest son, Silas Kirtland Skinner (known as S. K. Skinner or Kirt Skinner), who had been born in 1892. The two married in 1917. S. K. Skinner lived in Jordan Valley, Oregon, and worked as a rancher. He also served on local school boards for almost five decades.

Both Johanna Skinner and S. K. Skinner were interested in the history of southeastern Oregon and western Idaho. In the 1950s and 1960s, their research helped identify the grave of Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, who had been with the Lewis and Clark Expedition as an infant, as being located at Ruby Ranch in Jordan Valley.

Johanna Skinner and S. K. Skinner had seven children: William Murray Skinner (1918-1942); Robert Harold Skinner (1920-2012); Silas Kirtland Skinner, Jr. (1922-1995); Verna Christine "Chris" Skinner Moore (1924-2016); Daniel Herbert Skinner (1926-2016); John Sackett Skinner (born 1929); and Jesse Johanna "Joanne" Skinner Owens (born 1932). Johanna Skinner died in 1972. S. K. Skinner remarried to Doris Burgess in 1979 and died in 1983.

Sources: Sources: "High Desert Promise: The Skinner Family Legacy," by John Sackett Skinner (Hillsboro, Or.: Skinner Family, 2009); collection materials; obituary in the Idaho Free Press and Tribune, July 3, 1972; obituary in the Ontario Argus Observer, September 8, 1983; editorial in the Ontario Argus Observer, September 11, 1983; obituary in the Owyhee Chronicle, September 14, 1983; vital records on Ancestry.com.

Extent

6.1 Cubic Feet (4 record cartons; 2 legal document cases; 1 card file box (12x6x4); 1 slim letter document case; 8 oversize folders (12x15) in shared flat box; 2 oversize folders (16x20) in shared flat box; 2 oversize folders (20x24) in shared flat box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Papers of the Skinner family of Jordan Valley, Oregon, particularly of William Silas Skinner (1871-1960) and his descendants. William Silas Skinner was the eldest son of Silas Skinner (1834-1886), who came to Oregon in the 1860s and established a toll road in western Idaho and eastern Oregon and a ranch in Jordan Valley. The family continued to operate the ranch into the 21st century. The collection also contains papers of related families; financial, property, and ranching records; and materials relating to historical and genealogical research, including research by Johanna Skinner (1889-1972), which determined that the gravesite of Jean Baptiste Charbonneau is in Jordan Valley.

Arrangement

Collection is arranged in three series:

  • Series 1: Personal and family papers and memorabilia
    • Subseries 1.1: Correspondence and diaries
    • Subseries 1.2: Papers relating to individual family members
    • Subseries 1.3: Papers, photographs, and memorabilia of related families
    • Subseries 1.4: Other papers, memorabilia, and family photographs
  • Series 2: Financial, property, and ranching records
  • Series 3: Historical and genealogical research materials
    • Series 3.1: Research on Jean Baptiste Charbonneau's gravesite
    • Series 3.2: Other historical research
    • Series 3.3: Family history and genealogical research

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Researcher access to negatives and DVDs in the collection is limited for preservation purposes; contact library staff to inquire about access. Fees may apply.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Nancy Skinner Melville and Sally Skinner, November 2023 (RL2023-072), with additions in May 2024 (RL2024-035).

Related Materials

Other materials at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library that relate to the Skinner family and their research interests include the Irving W. Anderson collection on Jean Baptiste Charbonneau, Mss 955; a vertical file, Biography - Skinner, Silas (Sam); and the book "High Desert Promise: the Skinner Family legacy" by John Sackett Skinner, call number 979.5970099 S628h.

Processing Information

For preservation purposes, several photographs were removed from their frames, and photographs included with a report about the Middle Fork of the Malheur River were removed from their album pages after being photocopied to document original order.

Title
Guide to the Skinner family papers
Status
Completed
Author
Jeffrey A. Hayes
Date
2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240