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20th Engineers Regiment Forestry Unit photographs and ephemera

 Collection
Identifier: Org. Lot 1458

Scope and Contents

Collection consists of 143 black-and-white photographs and 19 postcards compiled by Horace Getz and Robert A. Johnson from their service in the 20th Engineers Regiment Forestry Unit of the United States Army during World War I, from 1917 to 1919. The photographs are prints by an unidentified photographer, which were compiled by Johnson or Getz. Several of the photographs include handwritten captions signed “RAJ” (likely Robert A. Johnson), which include personal anecdotes and details about the unit. These images consist of scenes of logging camps and timber production, portraits of Johnson, and group photographs of the forestry unit. A second group of photographs depicts France during the war and battle scenes; these images have standardized printed captions and were likely produced for distribution. Some of the photographs in this group include graphic depictions of dead soldiers and civilians.

The collection also includes one booklet about the forestry unit, a Thanksgiving dinner menu from 1918, forestry reports, song lyrics, and two issues of the French publication “Le Miroir.”

Dates

  • Creation: 1917-1919

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical Note

Robert A. Johnson (1874-1919) opened the Klamath Manufacturing Company (later renamed the Klamath Lumber and Box Company) in Klamath Falls, Oregon, in 1913. During World War I, Johnson served as a commander in the Third Battalion of the 20th Engineers Regiment Forestry Unit. Johnson died in 1919, shortly after he returned to Klamath Falls following the war. Horace Getz (1887-1955), was a fellow Klamath Falls resident who served with Johnson’s unit. He began working at the Klamath Manufacturing Company shortly after Johnson’s death. Getz worked at the company from June 1920 until his death in 1955, at which time he was serving as vice president.

Sources: “Lumberman Dies,” Sacramento Bee, June 27, 1919, page 9; “Horace E. Getz, KF lumber executive, death learned,” Herald and News, April 9, 1955, page 1.

Historical Note

The 10th and 20th Engineers Regiment Forestry Units of the United States Army formed in 1917 during World War I. Colloquially referred to as the “lumberjack regiment,” the units’ mission was to fulfill the French and British allies’ need for timber. Under the direction of Colonel James A. Woodruff and Colonel W. A. Mitchell, the forestry units established sawmills and logging operations in the forests throughout France to produce wood for the construction of barracks, roads, trenches, ships, railroads, hospitals, and other buildings. By 1918, there were 107 mills operating in 14 districts. Although the forestry units were not active in battle, they were praised for the necessity of their work, which was often conducted close to the front lines. The forestry units continued operations until May 1919.

Sources: "Twentieth engineers, France, 1917-1918-1919," edited by Alfred H. Davies and Perez Simmons (Portland, Oregon: Twentieth Engineers Pub. Assn., [1920?]), https://archive.org/details/twentiethenginee00davirich; “World War I: 10th and 20th Forestry Engineers,” Forest History Society, https://foresthistory.org/digital-collections/world-war-10th-20th-forestry-engineers; “World’s biggest regiment needs 6,000 more men,” by John L. Cobb, Jr., Wallowa County Reporter, February 27, 1918, page 4; American Forestry, Volume 25, Number 306, June 1919.

Extent

0.4 Cubic Feet (3 folders in shared box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Collection consists of 143 photographs, 19 postcards, and related materials compiled by Horace Getz and Robert A. Johnson, both of Klamath Falls, Oregon. The materials document their service in the 20th Engineers Regiment Forestry Unit of the United States Army during World War I, from 1917 to 1919. The Forestry Unit established logging camps in France to produce timber for the construction of barracks and other structures during the war.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Transferred from Oregon Parks and Recreation Department, November 2023 (RL2023-083).

Related Materials

The book "Twentieth engineers: France, 1917-1918-1919," a regimental history, is also held by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library, call number 940.41 T918.

Related Materials

Horace Getz's brass bugle is held in the Oregon Historical Society museum collections (object ID 2019-33.05) and is viewable online in the museum portal at https://museumcollection.ohs.org/argus/ohs/Portal/portal.aspx?component=AAAI&record=039f0956-987e-4709-9ef1-187fb21f5c02

Title
Guide to the 20th Engineers Regiment Forestry Unit photographs and ephemera
Author
Lewyn Nelson
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240