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Heister Dean Guie papers

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 2511

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of papers produced or collected by Heister Dean Guie, an author, journalist, and editor in Yakima, Washington. While there is some personal correspondence in the collection, the bulk of the correspondence relates to Guie's historical research, particularly the history of Fort Simcoe, Washington, and to efforts to restore Fort Simcoe as a historic site. Other topics discussed in the correspondence are Fort Simcoe's first commander, Robert S. Garnett; Louis Scholl, who designed Fort Simcoe; the Nez Percé War; and the Yakama people (written throughout the collection as "Yakima"). Substantial amounts of correspondence are with Ruth E. Peeler and Albert Culverwell of the Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission, Donald H. Clark, Leonard L. Lerwill, and Priscilla Knuth of the Oregon Historical Society. Other correspondents in the collection include U.S. Representative Hal Holmes, Z. F. Moody, Ben Olney, John Rea, Roscoe Sheller, Mary Ethel Semple Swanstrom, and descendants of Robert S. Garnett and Louis Scholl. There is also some correspondence between other people, and two letters from University of Michigan students whose connection to Guie is unknown. Other personal papers include biographical, career, and family information; poetry; and newsletters from the Cannon Hunters Association of Seattle (CHAOS). The collection also contains manuscripts of articles Guie wrote on historical topics and Guie's research materials, which primarily consist of transcribed primary sources, particularly from the U.S. Army and the U.S. government in the 19th century.

Other papers in the collection consist of: records of the Fort Simcoe at Mool Mool Restoration Society, records of the Yakama Agency (written as Yakima Agency or Yakima Indian Agency) and the school at Fort Simcoe, and records of and relating to the Yakama Tribal Council (written as Yakima). Yakama Agency and Fort Simcoe school records include a court docket book, financial records, correspondence, student records, school curricula, and a record book of the school mess. These materials date from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Yakama Tribal Council records and related materials consist of minutes, resolutions, and statements, and a 1974 court brief relating to Native fishing rights.

Dates

  • Creation: 1848-1977

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical Note

Heister Dean Guie was born in 1896 in Seattle, Washington, and studied at the University of Washington. In 1923, he moved to Yakima, Washington, where he worked as a journalist, editor, and author. He was the editor and illustrator for Mourning Dove's book, "Coyote Stories" (1933). He also wrote "Tribal Days of the Yakimas" (1937) and "Bugles in the Valley: Garnett's Fort Simcoe" (1956, revised edition 1977). He died in Yakima in 1978.

Sources: "Primary Sources Data Sheet," edited by Richard Engeman, Pacific Northwest Quarterly, Vol. 82, No. 2 (April 1991); "The Evolution of Mourning Dove's Coyote Stories," by Alanna Kathleen Brown, Studies in American Indian Literatures, Series 2, Vol. 4, No. 2/3 (Summer/Fall 1992); vital records via Ancestry.com.

Historical Note

Fort Simcoe was established by the U.S. Army in August 1856 in what would later become Yakima County, Washington, with the purpose of preventing or quelling hostilities between Native peoples and Euro-American emigrants. The fort's location had long been used as a camping site by the Yakama people, who called the place "Mool Mool" for the nearby cold springs. The fort's first commander was Robert S. Garnett (1819-1861), and its buildings were designed by Louis Scholl (1829-1911), a clerk and draftsman stationed at Fort Dalles, Oregon.

In 1859, the soldiers stationed at Fort Simcoe were ordered to leave, being split between Colville and Fort Walla Walla. The fort lay within the Yakama Indian Reservation, which had been established after the Yakima War, and its facilities were transferred to the Yakama Indian Agency, part of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Soon afterward, Methodist missionary James Wilbur established an Indian boarding school at the fort. At the school, Yakama children were assigned English names and forced to renounce their traditional language, religion, and traditions as a means to assimilate them into Euro-American society. They were also instructed in reading and writing, carpentry and blacksmithing, and farming methods. Later, the Bureau of Indian Affairs sought to assimilate Yakama children by sending them to different boarding schools, away from the reservation and their families.

In 1956, the Yakama Tribe granted Washington State Parks a 99-year lease on the fort, and in 1974, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.

Sources: "United States establishes Fort Simcoe at the foot of the Simcoe Mountains on August 8, 1856," by Paula Becker and David Wilma, Historylink.org, https://www.historylink.org/File/5292; brochure for Fort Simcoe Historical State Park, 2022, https://parks.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-03/Fort%20Simcoe%20State%20Park%20Brochure%209-22-22.pdf

Extent

2.6 Cubic Feet (2 record cartons; 1 oversize folder (20x24) in shared flat box; 1 oversize folder (30x42))

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Papers produced or collected by Heister Dean Guie (1896-1978), an author, editor, and journalist who lived in Yakima, Washington. The bulk of the collection consists of correspondence, articles, and research materials concerning Guie's interest in history, particularly the history of Fort Simcoe, Washington, and efforts to restore Fort Simcoe as a historic site. Other materials in the collection include records of the Fort Simcoe at Mool Mool Restoration Society, records of the Yakama Agency (written as Yakima Agency or Yakima Indian Agency) and its school at Fort Simcoe, and some records of the Yakama Tribal Council.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gifts of Geraldine Guie in October 1978 and June 1979 (Lib. Acc. 14594; Lib. Acc. 14825).

Related Materials

Additional papers of Heister Dean Guie are included in the Donald Hathaway Clark papers, 0735, University of Washington Libraries, Special Collections, Seattle, Washington; and in the Lucullus Virgil McWhorter papers, Cage 55, Washington State University Libraries' Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Pullman, Washington.

Separated Materials

A portion of the papers donated to the Oregon Historical Society Research Library with this collection were processed separately as the Robert Huston Milroy papers, Mss 2520, and the Louis Scholl papers, Mss 300. Photographs donated to the Oregon Historical Society Research Library were processed separately as the Indian training schools photographs collection, Org. Lot 736, and the Yakima Indian Reservation photograph collection, Org. Lot 738.

Processing Information

Initially processed circa 1980; reprocessed by Jeffrey A. Hayes in 2024. Reprocessing included removal of some research notes from binders and into archival folders, rehousing of the collection, slight rearrangement of materials, and relabeling of some folders to more fully describe contents and for increased legibility. Collection guide was updated to provide additional information about Heister Dean Guie and the materials, including noting the presence of original Yakama Indian Agency records; noting separated and related materials; and adding an inventory. Collection includes material previously designated Mss 2511-1.

Title
Guide to the Heister Dean Guie papers
Status
Completed
Author
Revised by Jeffrey A. Hayes
Date
2012; revised 2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Revision Statements

  • 2024 May: Revised to more fully describe materials, including original Yakama Agency records that were not previously noted in the description, and to reflect rehousing and rearrangement.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
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Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240