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Oregon Social Hygiene Society records

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 1541

Scope and Contents

Records of the Oregon Social Hygiene Society include correspondence; financial records; lectures; legislation; case histories; minutes (1911-1938); organizational material; society publications and reports; student questions and statements; scrapbooks; and statistics relating to family relations, prostitution, sexual health, and venereal diseases. Correspondence includes letters of Executive Secretary Fred B. Messing. Scrapbooks include photographs of exhibits, publications, letters, and newspaper clippings. Other items include record books, with statistics by city and month, regarding talks, exhibits, and publications to be distributed. Other topics include obscene literature, physical education, contraception, cigarettes, and camps and institutes.

Dates

  • 1895-1960
  • Majority of material found within 1911-1940

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Historical note

The Social Hygiene Society of Portland, Oregon was established in 1911, at the urging of the Young Men's Christian Association, to limit the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and to combat "social vices" such as prostitution, gambling, and childhood immorality. The organization, which was renamed the Oregon Social Hygiene Society in 1913, promoted physical fitness, especially among young people, and exposed medical quackery. It also helped to organize local promotion committees in cities and towns around Oregon. The group focused on educational activities such as lectures, classes, and presentations to school groups, as well as publications, exhibits, government lobbying, and assistance with law enforcement. Committees included: public education, school cooperation, publication, social hygiene, exhibits, social evil, legislation, and quackery. Much of the funding for the organization came from a trust fund established by Dr. E. C. Brown. Its operations were later assumed by the University of Oregon.

Biographical note

Dr. Fred B. Messing was executive secretary of the Oregon Social Hygiene Society from 1929 to 1941. He was born in North Tonawanda, New York, around 1876, and he held a Ph.D. in physical education. Much of his early career was spent working with the YMCA, lecturing on health and sex education to schools, civic organizations, and churches. From 1919 to 1922, he and his wife, Frances, lived in Poland, where Messing directed physical education for the Polish government. After living in Portland for most of his later life, he moved to Chehalis, Washington, where he died in 1960.

Extent

6 Cubic Feet (5 document cases, 13 flat boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Records of an Oregon social service organization that was founded in 1911, at the urging of the Young Men's Christian Association, to limit the spread of sexually transmitted diseases and to combat "social vices" such as prostitution, gambling, and childhood immorality. Most files were created by Fred B. Messing, who served as executive secretary from 1929 to 1941. Includes correspondence, subject files, minutes of meetings, financial records, and educational literature.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in four series:

  1. Series 1: Minutes of meetings, 1911-1938
  2. Series 2: Correspondence, 1915-1960
  3. Series 3: Subject files, 1895-1947
  4. Series 4: Financial records, 1911-1940

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gifts of Fred B. Messing in June 1960 and September 1960 (Lib. Acc. 8882).

Processing Information

Collection was processed by Heather Ward in 1996, and an online collection guide was encoded in 2006. Minor revisions to collection guide were made in 2023 to conform to current standard.

Title
Guide to the Oregon Social Hygiene Society records
Status
Completed
Author
Heather Ward
Date
2006; revised 2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is in English

Revision Statements

  • 2023-12-08: Minor revisions to conform to current standard.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240