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W. Bittle Wells papers

 Collection
Identifier: Mss 894

Scope and Contents

This collection of William Bittle Wells's papers primarily contains autobiographical materials, writings, and personal diaries. Included is a long account of Wells's work with the New York Life Insurance Company; a booklet titled "The world, the flesh, and the devil"; poems; letters; a portfolio of autobiographical materials; and publications produced by Wells. Also of note is a printed report of the Bureau of Community Publicity, 1911, which provides details on the operations of the bureau and its relations with various local booster groups throughout the northwestern United States. Related to the bureau is a long letter to Thomas Vaughan, 1957, analyzing the organization's work. Wells's personal diaries contain descriptions of his activities while a student in 1880s and 1890s.

Dates

  • Creation: 1834-1964
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1888-1964

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical note

William Bittle Wells was an editor, publisher, and insurance agent who lived most of his life in Portland, Oregon. Born in Floyd County, Virginia, in 1872, he was the son of George and Lucinda Phillips Goodwin Wells. His father was a physician who went on to become one of the founders of the University of Oregon Medical School (now Oregon Health & Science University). The family emigrated to California in 1874, and moved to Portland in 1881. William Bittle Wells attended Portland High School (where he founded the publication The Student) and Portland Academy. He attended Lawrenceville School in New Jersey from 1892-1893, and graduated from Stanford University with a degree in English in 1897.

In 1898, Wells helped to found The Pacific Monthly, an influential west coast review. He sold his interest in the magazine in 1906 and became the editor of the Pacific Monthly's successor, the Southern Pacific Company's Sunset Magazine, in 1907. While at Sunset, Wells organized the Bureau of Community Publicity, a subsidiary of the Harriman railroad system (which then included Southern Pacific and the Oregon-Washington Railroad and Navigation Company). The bureau worked with business groups in various localities and created elaborate advertising brochures designed to attract home seekers to each locale. Wells later established his own printing concern, Wells and Company, and founded Better Cooking magazine in 1912.

From 1917 to 1943, Wells worked as a special agent of the New York Life Insurance Company. He left the firm in 1943 to work with Willamette Iron and Steel Company in producing war materiel, and then returned to the insurance business in 1946.

Wells married Mabel Lavern Parker in 1905. Along with his other interests, he was an amateur violinist and composer and helped to found the Portland Symphony Orchestra, which became the Oregon Symphony. He died in 1965 at the age of 93, in a nursing home in Forest Grove.

Extent

1.5 Cubic Feet (3 document cases, 1 oversize folder in shared box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Papers of an editor, publisher, and insurance agent of Portland, Oregon. Includes autobiographical materials relating to William Bittle Wells's life and work with the Southern Pacific Railroad's Bureau of Community Publicity and his work with the New York Life Insurance Company; letters; photographs; poems; and diaries from his high school and college years.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in two series:

  1. Series 1: Autobiographical and general materials
  2. Series 2: Journals and diaries

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gifts of William Bittle Wells made in November 1957 (Lib. Acc. 9001) and in May and September 1964.

Related Materials

Additional materials at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library that relate to William Bittle Wells include: brochures produced by Wells and the Bureau of Community Publicity, which are part of Mss 6000, a collection of Pacific Northwest promotional brochures; issues of the Portland High School publication The Student; and a photograph album, designated Album 356.

Related Materials

Additional papers of William Bittle Wells, designated Ax 095, are held by the University of Oregon Libraries, Special Collections and University Archives, Eugene, Oregon.

Processing Information

Personal diaries in the collection were previously designated Mss 894-1. Materials contained in Wells' autobiographical portfolio were removed from the cover for preservation; the cover was retained in the collection.

Title
Guide to the W. Bittle Wells papers
Status
Completed
Author
Marilyn Corner and Geoffrey B. Wexler
Date
2006; revised 2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Revision Statements

  • 2023-11-04: Minor revisions to conform to current standard.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240