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Bernard B. Kliks papers relating to Minoru Yasui and University of Oregon Law School reunions

 Collection
Identifier: Coll 920

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of Portland, Oregon, attorney Bernard B. Kliks' papers relating to Minoru Yasui and to Kliks' involvement with reunions of the University of Oregon Law School class of 1939. The collection includes correspondence between Kliks and Yasui, as well as between Kliks and other members of the Yasui family, including True Yasui, Ray T. Yasui, and Homer Yasui. The collection also includes a number of clippings and notes that Kliks compiled about Yasui's career and his and others' work for redress for the government's incarceration of Japanese Americans during World War II. Other materials in the collection include Kliks' correspondence with others about Minoru Yasui; a biographical sketch of Yasui by Kliks; Kliks' correspondence regarding class reunions; two photographs of Yasui and his family; photographs of Kliks and others attending the University of Oregon Law School; and one photograph of a class reunion that Kliks attended.

Dates

  • circa 1938-1993

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical Note

Bernard "Barney" B. Kliks was born in 1915 in McMinnville, Oregon. He studied at the University of Oregon Law School in Eugene, Oregon, and was a classmate of Minoru Yasui (1916-1986). Kliks was admitted to the Oregon bar in 1939, and worked as an attorney in Portland, Oregon. He served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Kliks died in 2001.

Sources: Vital and census records on Ancestry.com; articles in the Oregonian, April 30, 1944 and September 2, 1971.

Biographical Note

Minoru "Min" Yasui was born in 1916 in Hood River, Oregon. His father, Masuo Yasui (1886-1957) was a businessman and community leader in Hood River. Minoru Yasui attended the University of Oregon Law School, graduating in 1939.

Following Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and the United States' entry into World War II, the U.S. government issued a series of military orders targeted at Japanese Americans, including a curfew. Yasui, who believed that these orders were an unconstitutional breach of U.S. citizens' rights, deliberately violated the curfew on March 28, 1942, so that he would be arrested and could then challenge the curfew in court. At Yasui's trial, Judge Alger Fee ruled that the military orders were indeed unconstitutional, but also ruled that, because he had worked at the Japanese consulate in Chicago, Illinois, Yasui had voided his U.S. citizenship. Yasui appealed his case, and spent nine months in solitary confinement at the Multnomah County Jail in Portland, Oregon, while the case made its way to the U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court ruled that Yasui was a U.S. citizen, but that the government could override the rights of citizens during wartime on the basis of their race. Following this ruling, the government sent Yasui to the Minidoka incarceration camp in Idaho, where he remained unil his release in 1944.

After the war, Yasui moved to Denver, Colorado. There, he continued to pursue civil rights issues both through his law practice and then as executive director of the Commission on Community Relations. In 1976, he began working on a Japanese American Citizens League (JACL) committee addressing the imprisonment of Japanese Americans during World War II, and in 1981 became the committee's chair. The following year, Yasui began exploring the possibility of reopening his own case based on recently publicized materials at the National Archives demonstrating that military orders directed at Japanese Americans during World War II had been motivated by racial discrimination rather than military necessity. The U.S. District Court of Oregon vacated Yasui's indictment and conviction, but refused to permit an evidentiary hearing to rule on the role racial discrimination had played in World War II directives. Yasui appealed, but he died in November 1986 before the case was resolved. The U.S. government moved to dismiss Yasui's appeal as moot, which the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals granted and the U.S. Supreme Court affirmed.

In 2015, U.S. President Barack Obama posthumously awarded Yasui the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and in 2016, the Oregon Legislature voted to designate March 28 as Minoru Yasui Day.

Sources: "Minoru Yasui (1916-1986)," by Peggy Nagae, Oregon Encyclopedia, https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/yasui_minoru_1916_1986_/#.YzxrnHbMIuV; Stubborn Twig, by Lauren Kessler (Corvallis, Or: Oregon State University Press, 2005).

Extent

0.15 Cubic Feet (10 folders in shared box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Correspondence between Bernard B. Kliks (1915-2001) and Minoru Yasui (1916-1986), clippings about Yasui compiled by Kliks, and Kliks' correspondence regarding reunions of the University of Oregon Law School class of 1939. Kliks was an attorney in Portland, Oregon; he and Yasui attended the University of Oregon Law School together. Yasui was a Japanese American lawyer who challenged the constitutionality of a curfew placed on Japanese Americans during World War II.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Terry Crawford, April 2008 (Lib. Acc. 26501).

Related Materials

Additional materials of and relating to Minoru Yasui at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library include the Yasui Bros. Co. records, Mss 2949; and a vertical file, Biography - Yasui, Minoru.

Separated Materials

Photographs of the U.S.S. Oregon were separated to photograph collections, Oregon Historical Society Research Library. Ephemera relating to World War II was separated to the Military Collection, Mss 1514, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Title
Guide to the Bernard B. Kliks papers relating to Minoru Yasui and University of Oregon Law School reunions
Status
Completed
Author
Jeffrey A. Hayes
Date
2022
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240