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Frederick H. Strong papers

 Collection
Identifier: Coll821

Content Description

The collection consists of materials relating to the life and career of Frederick H. Strong, a businessman in Portland, Oregon. The bulk of the collection consists of architectural plans for and photographs of the Portland Public Market building. Also of note are photographs depicting Portland, Oregon, during the 1890s and 1900s, including the 1894 flood and the interior of the Ladd and Tilton Bank. Other materials include: newspaper clippings about the Portland Public Market; a publication of Oregon Supreme Court cases decided in 1946, including the case Public Market Co. v. City of Portland; a photograph of the Bonny Slope fire, circa 1940; and a folder of clippings, an architectural publication, and ephemera gathered by Strong's daughter and son-in-law, Elizabeth K. and Charles E. Wright.

Dates

  • Creation: 1894-1987
  • Creation: Majority of material found within 1894-1946

Creator

Biographical Note

Frederick H. Strong was born in Portland, Oregon, in February 1879. His grandfather, William Strong, had been one of the first federal judges in the Oregon Territory. Strong received his education at Portland Academy and Yale University, graduating from the latter in 1902. He then worked for the Ladd and Tilton bank in Portland, becoming manager. From 1908 to 1928, he was the president of the Ladd Estate Company. Later, he was president of the Public Market Company, which managed the Portland Public Market building until the sale of the building to the Oregon Journal in 1946. Strong retired in 1950. He was married to Clara Knowlton, with whom he had a son, Dexter, and a daughter, Elizabeth. Strong died in October 1953.

Administrative History

The Portland Public Market was a building on SW Front Avenue in Portland, Oregon. It was constructed in 1933 for an advertised cost of $1 million. The market's owners were the plaintiffs in the case Public Market Co. v. City of Portland, in which they sued the city for breach of contract. In 1946, the Oregon Supreme Court decided in the market owners' favor, and ordered the city to pay damages. Also during this time, the building struggled to retain tenants, and in 1943 it was leased to the United States Navy. In 1946, it was sold to the Oregon Journal newspaper, which used it as the newspaper's offices from 1948 until 1961. The Public Market building then sat empty until it was demolished in 1969 by the City of Portland. The site later became part of Tom McCall Waterfront Park.

Extent

2.4 Cubic Feet (1 document case; 3 flat folders (11x14); 5 map folders)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Materials relating to the life and career of Portland, Oregon, businessman Frederick H. Strong. The collection primarily consists of plans and photographs from the 1930s and 1940s of the Portland Public Market building, which Strong managed, and photographs of Portland in the 1890s and 1900s.

Arrangement

The collection is arranged in the following series: Series 1. Portland Public Market; Series 2. Personal and family materials.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Hilda Rhodes, August 2008 (RL2019-048).

Related Materials

Additional photographs of the Portland Public Market building are included in the Oregon Journal photographs collection, Org. Lot 1027, Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Separated Materials

Artifacts were separated to Museum Collections, Oregon Historical Society.

Title
Guide to the Frederick H. Strong papers
Status
Under Revision
Author
Jeffrey A. Hayes
Date
2019
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240