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Columbia Communities Project oral histories

 Collection
Identifier: SRC 1

Scope and Contents

This collection of oral history interviews documents changes in five communities in the Columbia River Basin: Camas, Washington; Cottage Grove, Oregon; Columbia Slough, Oregon; Umatilla, Oregon; and Sandpoint, Idaho. The interviews were gathered in 1999 and 2000 as part of a project by the Center for Columbia River History to develop online exhibits that examined the impact of major dam construction on Columbia Basin communities in the mid- to late 20th century. The collection contains recordings for 59 interviews, comprising approximately 82 hours of audio, as well as partial transcripts of most interviews.

Dates

  • Creation: 1999-2000

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

All interviews in this collection are under copyright, but the copyright holder varies by interview. To inquire about the copyright holder and copyright status of individual interviews, contact Oregon Historical Society Research Library staff.

Historical note

In 1990, the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver formed the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) to promote research, education, and public programs about the Columbia River Basin. The center operated for more than 20 years. Among its work was the Columbia River Basin Project (CRBP), an umbrella project supported by a 1997 grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The CRBP included development of online exhibits, collection of oral history interviews, and creation of high school curricula about the history of the region's land, wildlife, and people.

The online exhibits developed by CCRH focused on eight communities in the Columbia River Basin: Columbia Slough, Cottage Grove, and Umatilla in Oregon; Camas, Moses Lake, and Crewport in Washington; Sandpoint, in Idaho; and Native fisheries in the basin. The Columbia Communities project explored how these communities — whether defined by work, family, culture, persistence, or place — were affected by construction of large federal hydroelectric dams from the mid-to-late twentieth century. The exhibits, presented on the CCRH website, included primary documents, photographs, and oral history interviews that were conducted for the project.

The interviews were collected by CCRH staff, graduate students, volunteers, and Portland State University students. Kathy Tucker conducted most of the interviews for the Camas project, and assisted Katrine Barber in collecting interviews for the Cottage Grove and Sandpoint projects. Donna Sinclair collected many of the interviews for the Umatilla project; she also gathered interviews and, with Katrine Barber, directed student interviewers in the Columbia Slough project. CCRH later donated the interview recordings and transcripts for Camas, Columbia Slough, Cottage Grove, Sandpoint, and Umatilla to the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Extent

0.2 Cubic Feet (82 audiocassettes)

Language of Materials

English

Spanish; Castilian

Abstract

Oral history interviews collected by the Center for Columbia River History as part of the development of online exhibits about five communities in the Columbia River Basin: Camas, Washington; Cottage Grove, Oregon; Columbia Slough, Oregon; Umatilla, Oregon; and Sandpoint, Idaho. The exhibits focused particularly on changes in the communities since the 1930s, when construction of large hydroelectric dams in the basin began. The Center for Columbia River history was a joint project of the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver that promoted research, education, and public programs about the Columbia River Basin. It was founded in 1990 and operated for more than 20 years.

Arrangement

Collection is arranged in five series:

  1. Series 1: Camas, Washington, community history interviews
  2. Series 2: Columbia Slough, Oregon, community history interviews
  3. Series 3: Cottage Grove, Oregon, community history interviews
  4. Series 4: Sandpoint, Idaho, community history interviews
  5. Series 5: Umatilla, Oregon, community history interviews

Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements

Access copies were created for all but eight of the interview recordings in this collection, and are available for listening at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library. Researcher access to interviews without access copies is limited for preservation purposes. To inquire about access to these interviews, contact library staff; fees may apply.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gifts of the Center for Columbia River History in 2001, 2002 (Lib. Acc. 24816), and 2003.

Related Materials

Oral history interviews for two related projects, the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series and the Northwest Power Planning Council Oral History Project, are available online in OHS Digital Collections. These interviews were conducted by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library’s oral history program through a partnership with the Center for Columbia River History as part of CCRH’s Columbia Basin Project.

Related Materials

Additional materials at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library related to the Center for Columbia River History are designated Coll 292.

Related Materials

A National Endowment for the Humanities grant to the Center for Columbia River History funded interviews conducted in 1996 in Moses Lake, Washington. These interviews were used in a Moses Lake web exhibit on the CCRH website, and are held at the Adam East Art Center and Museum in Moses Lake. Additional interviews collected for the Sandpoint, Idaho, web exhibit are held at the Idaho Historical Society and the Bonner County Historical Society. Interviews collected for Crewport, Washington, are held by the Yakima Valley Community Library.

Processing Information

This collection was previously cataloged as SR 2700.1, the Center for Columbia River History Oral Histories. As SR 2700.1, the collection originally included not only the interviews collected by the Center for Columbia River History for its Columbia Communities exhibit project, but also interviews gathered by the Oregon Historical Society oral history program for a related but separate project, the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. In 2024-2025, as part of digitization of the Dissenters interviews, SR 2700.1 was reprocessed to separate the two sets of interviews for improved access. The interviews collected by CCRH remained together as a single collection, which was redesignated as SRC 1, the Columbia Communities Project oral histories. The 59 Dissenters interviews were removed from the collection, and each was cataloged individually under the name of the interviewee.

Title
Guide to the Columbia Communities Project oral histories
Status
Completed
Author
Joshua Binus and Marie Bagwell; Donna L. Sinclair and Clark Hansen; revised by Katie Mayer and Sarah Stroman
Date
2001; revised 2003; revised 2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Revision Statements

  • 2026-04: Revised to reflect separation of Columbia River Dissenters interviews, change in collection number and title, and edits to conform to current standard.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240