Rural Settlement and Resources of the Alsea Valley
Scope and Contents
The collection consists of a bound thesis written by Ray Mervyn Northam for a Master of Science degree from Oregon State College (now Oregon State University). The thesis discusses the Alsea Valley in Benton County, Oregon. It includes maps, graphs, charts, and photographs, though the photographs designated as Figure 1 and Figure 27 are missing. The photographs are black and white prints glued to the pages. Topics covered in the thesis include a physical description of the valley; the history of the valley's settlement; description of the town of Alsea and its residents; the lumber industry and agriculture in the valley; and recreational activities in the valley, such as fishing. The thesis concludes with Northam's opinions about the current state and future of the valley, followed by a bibliography, a list of sources for graphs and maps used, and examples of questionnaires that he used for his study.
Dates
- Creation: 1955
Creator
- Northam, Ray M. (Author, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.
Biographical Note
Raymond Mervyn Northam was born in 1929 in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, but moved to Washington state as a child. He earned bachelor's and master's degrees from Oregon State College (now Oregon State University) and a doctorate from Northwestern University. He taught economic and urban geography at the University of Georgia, Portland State University in Oregon, Yale University in Connecticut, and Oregon State University. He retired from the Department of Geosciences at Oregon State University in 1991.
Northam married Joyce Hout in 1953. He died in 2003.
Source: Obituary published by Corvallis Gazette-Times (accessed December 2025), https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/gazettetimes/name/raymond-northam-obituary?id=13642428
Historical Note
Alsea (also written as Alcea) is an unincorparated community in the Coast Range near the juncture of the North and South Forks of the Alsea River in Benton County, Oregon, about 26 miles west of Corvallis. The name is derived from the Alsi or Alseya Native band that lived near the lower Alsea River's estuary and who used trails through the upper Alsea Valley. The first mention of an "Alseya Settlement" appeared on a General Land Office survey map in the 1850s. A post office was established in 1871. After World War II, when lumber production in Oregon boomed, several sawmills operated in the valley, though production consolidation led to the closure of nearly all the mills by the early 1970s. Environmental restrictions in the 1990s further affected timber production in the area. In the 21st century, the majority of the area's residents commute to the Willamette Valley for work.
Source: "Alsea (Alcea)," by William G. Robbins, Oregon Encyclopedia, https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/alsea_alcea_/
Extent
0.1 Cubic Feet (1 folder in shared box)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Master's thesis by Ray Mervyn Northam (1929-2003) discussing the population and industries of the Alsea Valley in Benton County, Oregon, in the 1950s. The thesis includes graphs, charts, maps, and photographs. Northam studied at Oregon State College (now Oregon State University) in Corvallis and later taught economic and urban geography at the University of Georgia, Portland State University, Yale University, and Oregon State University. Alsea is an unincorporated community in the Coast Range in Benton County, Oregon. The area was the site of several sawmills during the post-World War II boom in lumber production, though most of them closed by the early 1970s.
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Gift of Mark Kronquist, July 2025 (RL2025-072).
Processing Information
Processed by Jeffrey A. Hayes in December 2025. In the course of processing, sheets of acid-free paper were placed between pages with photographs on them for preservation purposes.
- Title
- Guide to Rural Settlement and Resources of the Alsea Valley
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Jeffrey A. Hayes
- Date
- 2025
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240
libreference@ohs.org