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Beatrice Morrow Cannady draft speech for NAACP convention

 Collection
Identifier: Coll 1080

Scope and Contents

The collection consists of a draft for a speech that civil rights advocate Beatrice Morrow Cannady gave at the annual convention of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1928 in Los Angeles, California. In the speech, Cannady discusses the role of Black women in advocating for Black people's civil rights. The speech is written in pencil on 12 sheets of lined paper measuring 7.5 inches and 4 inches. Some words and phrases have been crossed out or added in. Most pages have a number at the top. In some cases, the number was written in ink, likely at a later date, and sometimes over a different number that had been written in pencil.

Dates

  • Creation: 1928

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.

Biographical Note

Beatrice Morrow Cannady (later Beatrice Cannady-Franklin and then Beatrice Cannady Taylor) was born in 1889 in Littig, Texas. She studied at Wiley College in Marshall, Texas, and then at the University of Chicago in Illinois. In 1912, she came to Portland, Oregon, where she married Edward Daniel Cannady (1878-1941), founder of the Black newspaper The Advocate. Beatrice Morrow Cannady became assistant editor of The Advocate; following her divorce from Edward Cannady in 1930, she became the newspaper's owner and editor.

Cannady was a founding member of the Portland chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). She and other community leaders protested against the anti-Black film "Birth of a Nation" and campaigned to limit its showings in Portland. In 1922, she was the first Black woman to graduate from the Northwestern College of Law in Portland. In 1928, she spoke at the NAACP convention in Los Angeles, California, following a keynote address by W. E. B. DuBois. Cannady used her position as editor of The Advocate to protest racial discrimination in Oregon and the Pacific Northwest. She also collected more than 300 volumes on Black American history and literature and made her living room a reading and lending library. She was a member of the Oregon Prison Association, the Near East Relief Organization, the Oregon Committee on the Cause and Cure of War, and the Pan African Congress. In 1932, she ran unsuccessfully for a seat in the Oregon House of Representatives. In 1938, she moved to Los Angeles, California, where she resided for the rest of her life.

Beatrice Morrow Cannady and Edward Cannady had four children: George Cannady (1914-1968), Ivan Cannady (1915-1987), Prince Cannady (born and died 1916), and Aran Cannady (born circa 1916). After her divorce from Edward Cannady, Beatrice Morrow Cannady married two more times: First to Jerome Y. Franklin (also known as Yancy Jerome Franklin, 1908-1983), and then to Reuben A. Taylor (1900-1972). Beatrice Morrow Cannady died in 1974.

Sources: "Beatrice Morrow Cannady (1889-1974)," by Quintard Taylor, Oregon Encyclopedia, https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/cannady_beatrice_morrow/; vital and family tree records via Ancestry.com; article in the Oregonian, "Advocate Editor Weds," September 7, 1931.

Extent

0.1 Cubic Feet (1 folder in shared box)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Handwritten draft of a speech that Beatrice Morrow Cannady (1889-1974) delivered at the 1928 National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) convention in Los Angeles, California. The draft is written in pencil. Cannady, a Black journalist and activist who lived in Portland, Oregon, from 1912 to 1938, edited the newspaper The Advocate, was a founding member of the Portland chapter of the NAACP, and advocated for Black Oregonians' civil rights.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gift of Dr. Kevin Moore, June 2018 (Lib. Acc. 29297).

Related Materials

Other materials at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library relating to Beatrice Morrow Cannady include the Beatrice Morrow Cannady family papers, Coll 702; a microfilm copy of a scrapbook of Cannady's, designated Microfilm 160; microfilm of the NAACP of Portland, Oregon records, designated Microfilm 195; and a biography of Cannady by Kimberly Ann Mangun, titled "A Force for Change: Beatrice Morrow Cannady and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Oregon, 1912-1936," call number 92 C224f 2010.

Title
Guide to the Beatrice Morrow Cannady draft speech for NAACP convention
Status
Completed
Author
Jeffrey A. Hayes
Date
2025
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
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Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240