Oral history interview with Bob L. Eaton
Scope and Contents
Audio recording and transcript of an oral history interview with Bob L. Eaton that was conducted by Clark Hansen in two sessions, on February 21, 2000, and April 4, 2000, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. The first session was conducted in Astoria, Oregon, and the second at the Oregon Historical Society in Portland, Oregon.
In the first interview session, Eaton discusses his family background and early life in Portland, Oregon. He talks about serving as director of the Parks and Recreation Department in Woodburn, Oregon, until 1986, and about serving as director of the Astoria Chamber of Commerce beginning in 1987. He describes how he became executive director of the organization Salmon for All, and speaks extensively about gillnetting and the legislative goals of the organization. He discusses the cultural concept of “drift rights,” which were socially recognized but legally unofficial usage right claims, on the Columbia River; shares his thoughts about fish hatcheries as a conservation measure; and talks about the effect of Snake River dams on salmon populations in the Columbia River Basin. He shares his opinion on the effectiveness of the Northwest Power Planning Council (now the Northwest Power and Conservation Council).
In the second interview session, Eaton discusses how salmon fishing was regulated and tested after the Boldt decision, which affirmed Native fishing rights. He speaks about the possibility that the Willamette River near Portland could be designated as a Superfund site, talks about proposals to deepen the Willamette River, and discusses how those projects might affect Astoria. He revisits the topic of the Northwest Power Planning Council’s effectiveness, talks about how the political landscape has changed, and shares his ideas to improve fish runs in the Columbia River Basin. He closes the interview by discussing the costs and benefits of proposals to remove dams in the Columbia River Basin.
Dates
- Creation: 2000 February 21-April 4
Creator
- Eaton, Bob L., Jr. (Robert Lester), 1945-2021 (Interviewee, Person)
- Hansen, Clark (Interviewer, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Biographical note
Robert “Bob” Lester Eaton, Jr., was born in Dayton, Washington, in 1945, and grew up in Portland, Oregon. He earned a bachelor’s degree from the University of Oregon. He was the director of the city parks and recreation department in Woodburn, Oregon, from 1975 to 1986, then served for a year as director of the Woodburn Chamber of Commerce. While living in Woodburn, he also owned a car and spa rental company. He moved to Astoria, Oregon, where he served as director for the Astoria Chamber of Commerce and later as president of the Port of Astoria Commission. He served on the Pacific Marine Conservation Council, and was the executive director of Salmon for All, an organization representing commercial fishing interests on the Columbia River, until 1996. Eaton died in 2021.
Sources: Vital records on Ancestry.com; information provided by Eaton in his interview; “Woodburn Chamber to appoint Director,” (Salem) Statesman Journal, 1986, Page 2B; obituary for Eaton, Oregonian, March 16, 2021 (accessed March 2026), https://obits.oregonlive.com/us/obituaries/oregon/name/robert-eaton-obituary?id=10328917
Historical note
In 1990, the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver formed the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) to promote research, education, and public programs about the Columbia River Basin. The center operated for more than 20 years. Among its work was the Columbia River Basin Project (CRBP), an umbrella project supported by a 1997 grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The CRBP included online exhibits, oral histories, and high school curricula about the history of the region's land, wildlife, and people.
As part of the project, CCRH partnered with the Oregon Historical Society Research Library’s oral history program, headed by Jim Strassmaier, to gather interviews. Oral Historian Michael O’Rourke spearheaded the Northwest Power Planning Council Oral History Series, while Oral Historian Clark Hansen oversaw the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, with aid from two Portland State University research assistants, Dannette Rowe and Tania Hyatt. In addition, CCRH conducted oral history interviews for a third project, Columbia Communities, and later donated the interview recordings and transcripts to the OHS Research Library, where they are designated SRC 1.
The Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series culminated in 59 interviews (approximately 184 recorded hours) conducted between 1998 and 2001. Interviewees included Native people, activists, farmers, conservationists, fishers, and others who contributed to the shaping of policies that have had, and continue to have, significant impacts on the Columbia River Basin in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. The interviewees opposed policies by agencies such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bonneville Power Administration, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and advocated for alternative visions of management and use of the Columbia River.
Sources: “Voices of the Columbia,” by Bryan White, PSU Magazine, Fall 1998, Page 17; Center for Columbia River History brochure, undated (circa 2000); Center for Columbia River History website (accessed July 10, 2025, partially archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250215175329/https://columbiariverhistory.org/; email correspondence with Donna Sinclair, 2025; email correspondence with Tania Hyatt, 2025; Oregon Historical Society Research Library internal documentation.
Extent
0.1 Cubic Feet (5 audiocassettes (4 hr., 57 min., 50 sec.) + transcript (125 pages))
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Oral history interview with Bob L. Eaton, conducted by Clark Hansen in two sessions, on February 21, 2000, and April 4, 2000, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. Eaton discusses his work as executive director of Salmon for All, an organization representing commercial fishing interests in the Columbia River, particularly gillnetters.
Existence and Location of Copies
General
Forms part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.
Processing Information
This interview was previously cataloged as part of SR 2700.1, the Center for Columbia River History Oral Histories. SR 2700.1 included oral histories gathered for two separate projects: those conducted by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library for the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, and those collected by the Center for Columbia River History for its Columbia Communities Project. In 2024-2025, as part of digitization of the Dissenters interviews, the collection was reprocessed to separate the two sets of interviews for improved access. Each of the 59 Columbia River Dissenters interviews was cataloged individually under the name of the interviewee. The interviews for the Communities project were kept together as a single collection that was redesignated as SRC 1, Columbia Communities Project oral histories.
Subject
- Northwest Power Planning Council (U.S.) (Organization)
- Salmon for All (Organization)
- Eaton, Bob L., Jr. (Robert Lester), 1945-2021 (Person)
Genre / Form
Topical
- Dam retirement -- Northwest, Pacific
- Fisheries and Wildlife
- Fishery law and legislation -- Northwest, Pacific
- Fishery resources -- Commercial vs. recreational use -- Columbia River
- Fishes -- Conservation -- Northwest, Pacific
- Oral Histories
- Oregon
- Pacific salmon -- Effect of dams on -- Columbia River
- Pacific salmon fisheries -- Columbia River
- Title
- Guide to the oral history interview with Bob L. Eaton
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Sarah Stroman
- Date
- 2025
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240
libreference@ohs.org