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Oral history interview with Michael C. Blumm

 Collection
Identifier: SR 2734

Scope and Contents

Audio recording and transcript of an oral history interview with Michael C. Blumm that was conducted by Clark Hansen in two sessions, on November 30, 1999, and February 9, 2000, at Lewis and Clark College in Portland, Oregon, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.

In the first interview session, Blumm discusses his family background and early life in Detroit, Michigan, and talks about his education in college and law school. He speaks about his work as an environmental lawyer, particularly as an employee at the Environmental Protection Agency. He describes how he became a law professor at Lewis and Clark College in Portland, and discusses his work on salmon issues in the Columbia River Basin, particularly as editor of the Natural Resources Law Institute’s Anadromous Fish Law Memo. He discusses the purpose and effectiveness of the 1980 Northwest Power Act in regulating power utilities and protecting salmon populations, speaks extensively about the effect of dams in the Columbia River Basin on salmon and other anadromous fish, and describes how water budgeting works.

In the second interview session, Blumm discusses the effectiveness of fish hatcheries and water budgets as conservation measures, particularly for the Snake River. He speaks extensively about the ability of regulatory bodies such as the Northwest Power Planning Council(now the Northwest Power and Conservation Council), and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), to protect salmon populations in the Columbia River Basin. He discusses proposals for removing dams in the Pacific Northwest, and closes the interview by talking about fishing and water rights treaties between Native tribes and the U.S. government.

Dates

  • Creation: 1999 November 30-2000 February 9

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Biographical note

Michael Charles Blumm was born in in Detroit, Michigan, in 1950. He attended the University of Virginia and Williams College in Massachusetts. He then taught high school in Tucson, Arizona, for a year, before attending law school in Washington, D.C. He worked as an attorney for the Environmental Protection Agency, then became a law professor at the Lewis and Clark Law School in Portland, Oregon, in 1978. He was editor of the Natural Resources Law Institute’s Anadromous Fish Law Memo, and during the 1990s, he was also co-director of the Northwest Water Law and Policy Project.

Sources: Vital records on Ancestry.com; information provided by Blumm in his interview; Blumm's faculty page, Lewis and Clark Law School website (undated, accessed February 2026), https://law.lclark.edu/live/profiles/250-michael-blumm

Historical note

In 1990, the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver formed the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) to promote research, education, and public programs about the Columbia River Basin. The center operated for more than 20 years. Among its work was the Columbia River Basin Project (CRBP), an umbrella project supported by a 1997 grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The CRBP included online exhibits, oral histories, and high school curricula about the history of the region's land, wildlife, and people.

As part of the project, CCRH partnered with the Oregon Historical Society Research Library’s oral history program, headed by Jim Strassmaier, to gather interviews. Oral Historian Michael O’Rourke spearheaded the Northwest Power Planning Council Oral History Series, while Oral Historian Clark Hansen oversaw the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, with aid from two Portland State University research assistants, Dannette Rowe and Tania Hyatt. In addition, CCRH conducted oral history interviews for a third project, Columbia Communities, and later donated the interview recordings and transcripts to the OHS Research Library, where they are designated SRC 1.

The Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series culminated in 59 interviews (approximately 184 recorded hours) conducted between 1998 and 2001. Interviewees included Native people, activists, farmers, conservationists, fishers, and others who contributed to the shaping of policies that have had, and continue to have, significant impacts on the Columbia River Basin in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. The interviewees opposed policies by agencies such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bonneville Power Administration, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and advocated for alternative visions of management and use of the Columbia River.

Sources: “Voices of the Columbia,” by Bryan White, PSU Magazine, Fall 1998, Page 17; Center for Columbia River History brochure, undated (circa 2000); Center for Columbia River History website (accessed July 10, 2025, partially archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250215175329/https://columbiariverhistory.org/; email correspondence with Donna Sinclair, 2025; email correspondence with Tania Hyatt, 2025; Oregon Historical Society Research Library internal documentation.

Extent

0.1 Cubic Feet (4 audiocassettes (3 hr., 40 min., 12 sec.) + transcript (81 pages))

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Oral history interview with Michael C. Blumm, conducted by Clark Hansen in two sessions, on November 30, 1999, and February 9, 2000, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. Blumm discusses his work as an environmental lawyer in Portland, Oregon, and shares his thoughts about the effectiveness of the Northwest Power Act of 1980, water budgets, fish hatcheries, and the Northwest Power Planning Council in protecting anadromous fish populations in the Columbia River Basin.

General

Forms part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.

Processing Information

This interview was previously cataloged as part of SR 2700.1, the Center for Columbia River History Oral Histories. SR 2700.1 included oral histories gathered for two separate projects: those conducted by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library for the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, and those collected by the Center for Columbia River History for its Columbia Communities Project. In 2024-2025, as part of digitization of the Dissenters interviews, the collection was reprocessed to separate the two sets of interviews for improved access. Each of the 59 Columbia River Dissenters interviews was cataloged individually under the name of the interviewee. The interviews for the Communities project were kept together as a single collection that was redesignated as SRC 1, Columbia Communities Project oral histories.

Title
Guide to the oral history interview with Michael C. Blumm
Status
Completed
Author
Sarah Stroman
Date
2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240