Oral history interview with Dennis A. White and Bonnie L. White
Scope and Contents
Partial audio recording and transcript of oral history interview with Dennis A. White and Bonnie L. White that was conducted by Clark Hansen in two sessions, on January 11 and May 12, 2000, at the Oregon Historical Society in Portland, Oregon, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. The interview recording originally spanned 3 audiocassettes. Tape 3 was not transcribed, and as of 2025, the tape was not in the possession of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
In the first interview session, the Whites discuss their family backgrounds and early lives, and talk about how they came to live in Trout Lake, Washington, in 1976. They speak extensively about their involvement with the organization Friends of White Salmon, which successfully opposed the construction of several hydroelectric dams on the White Salmon River. They also talk about the effect of dams on salmon in the Columbia River Basin, and about their adversarial relationship with the electric power company PacifiCorp.
In the second interview session, the Whites discuss their involvement in the Columbia Gorge Coalition and the Friends of the Gorge. They speak about how the Gorge was ultimately designated as a National Scenic Area, and about the effectiveness of the designation in protecting the Gorge. They close the interview by discussing the contributions made by Chuck Williams, founder of the Columbia Gorge Coalition, to the protection of the Gorge, and by speaking about their work to designate the White Salmon River as a National Wild and Scenic River.
Dates
- Creation: 2000 January 11
Creator
- White, Dennis A. (Dennis Allen), 1944- (Interviewee, Person)
- White, Bonnie L., 1950- (Interviewee, Person)
- Hansen, Clark (Interviewer, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Biographical note
Dennis Allen White was born in Elkin, North Carolina, in 1944, and Bonnie L. Evans was born in Newberg, Oregon, in 1950. They met while attending Clark College in Vancouver, Washington, and married in 1972. In 1976, Dennis White earned a bachelor’s degree in biology and a teaching certificate from Washington State University. The Whites then moved to Trout Lake, Washington, where Dennis White taught high school until 1988. The couple ran an organic fruit orchard in Trout Lake for the next two decades. They were active in the movement to designate the White Salmon River as a Wild and Scenic River during the 1970s, and in the 2020s, they protested against construction of a “glampground” in the area, citing wildfire concerns.
Sources: Vital records in Ancestry.com; information provided by the Whites in their interview; “A Glamping Company Meets Trouble in a Tiny Town in the Columbia River Gorge,” by Rachel Saslow, Willamette Week, December 10, 2024.
Historical note
In 1990, the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver formed the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) to promote research, education, and public programs about the Columbia River Basin. The center operated for more than 20 years. Among its work was the Columbia River Basin Project (CRBP), an umbrella project supported by a 1997 grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The CRBP included online exhibits, oral histories, and high school curricula about the history of the region's land, wildlife, and people.
As part of the project, CCRH partnered with the Oregon Historical Society Research Library’s oral history program, headed by Jim Strassmaier, to gather interviews. Oral Historian Michael O’Rourke spearheaded the Northwest Power Planning Council Oral History Series, while Oral Historian Clark Hansen oversaw the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, with aid from two Portland State University research assistants, Dannette Rowe and Tania Hyatt. In addition, CCRH conducted oral history interviews for a third project, Columbia Communities, and later donated the interview recordings and transcripts to the OHS Research Library, where they are designated SRC 1.
The Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series culminated in 59 interviews (approximately 184 recorded hours) conducted between 1998 and 2001. Interviewees included Native people, activists, farmers, conservationists, fishers, and others who contributed to the shaping of policies that have had, and continue to have, significant impacts on the Columbia River Basin in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. The interviewees opposed policies by agencies such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bonneville Power Administration, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and advocated for alternative visions of management and use of the Columbia River.
Sources: “Voices of the Columbia,” by Bryan White, PSU Magazine, Fall 1998, Page 17; Center for Columbia River History brochure, undated (circa 2000); Center for Columbia River History website (accessed July 10, 2025, partially archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250215175329/https://columbiariverhistory.org/; email correspondence with Donna Sinclair, 2025; email correspondence with Tania Hyatt, 2025; Oregon Historical Society Research Library internal documentation.
Extent
0.1 Cubic Feet (2 audiocassettes (2 hr., 2 min., 35 sec.) + transcript (57 pages))
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Oral history interview with spouses Dennis A. White and Bonnie L. White, conducted by Clark Hansen in two sessions, on January 11 and May 12, 2000, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. The Whites discuss their involvement with the Friends of White Salmon to oppose the construction of dams on the White Salmon River in Washington state, and later to advocate for the river to be designated as a National Wild and Scenic River.
Existence and Location of Copies
General
Forms part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.
Processing Information
This interview was previously cataloged as part of SR 2700.1, the Center for Columbia River History Oral Histories. SR 2700.1 included oral histories gathered for two separate projects: those conducted by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library for the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, and those collected by the Center for Columbia River History for its Columbia Communities Project. In 2024-2025, as part of digitization of the Dissenters interviews, the collection was reprocessed to separate the two sets of interviews for improved access. Each of the 59 Columbia River Dissenters interviews was cataloged individually under the name of the interviewee. The interviews for the Communities project were kept together as a single collection that was redesignated as SRC 1, Columbia Communities Project oral histories.
Subject
- White, Bonnie L., 1950- (Person)
- White, Dennis A. (Dennis Allen), 1944- (Person)
- Williams, Chuck, 1943-2016 (Person)
- Title
- Guide to the oral history interview with Dennis A. White and Bonnie L. White
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Sarah Stroman
- Date
- 2026
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240
libreference@ohs.org