Oral history interview with Bill W. Evans
Scope and Contents
Audio recording and transcript of an oral history interview with Bill W. Evans that was conducted by Clark Hansen on April 10, 1999, at Evans’ office in Manson, Washington, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. Accompanying the recording and transcript are four color photographs of Evans taken at the time of the interview.
In this interview, Evans discusses his family background in the Manson, Washington, area, including his Native heritage and the history of the ownership of the land on Lake Chelan where Evans developed the Wapato Point Resort. He also describes his experiences during the Depression and World War II. He shares his thoughts about life on reservations, talks about alcoholism in the Native community, and discusses his feelings about having grown up outside the Colville Reservation. He speaks about the importance of salmon to the Native peoples of the the Columbia River Basin, discusses working on Columbia River dams, and describes how various irrigation projects have affected the Lake Chelan area, particularly the construction of the Grand Coulee Dam. He talks about the 12 Tribes Lake Chelan Casino in Manson, and about the businesses he owns in the area. He closes the interview by discussing his wife’s health at the time of the interview.
Dates
- Creation: 1999 April 10
Creator
- Evans, Bill W. (William Wapato), 1921-2003 (Interviewee, Person)
- Hansen, Clark (Interviewer, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Biographical note
William W. “Bill” Evans was born in Manson, Washington, in 1921. He was a member of the Moses-Columbia people, one of the 12 bands that make up the Confederated Tribes of the Colville Reservation. Evans attended Kinman Business School in Spokane, and later a trade school in Seattle. In 1950, he married Lucille Heyen, and they raised six children together. In 1952, he returned with his family to Manson, where he worked on the Evans family orchard. Evans also worked on the construction of the Rocky Reach Dam and later at the Wanapum Dam, both on the Columbia River. He owned the Wapato Point Resort on Lake Chelan and the Mill Bay R.V. Park in Manson. Evans died in 2003.
Sources: Vital records in Ancestry.com; information provided by Evans in his interview; Evans’s obituary on Find A Grave, 2003 (accessed December, 2025), https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37694709/william_wapato-evans
Historical note
In 1990, the Washington State Historical Society, Portland State University, and Washington State University Vancouver formed the Center for Columbia River History (CCRH) to promote research, education, and public programs about the Columbia River Basin. The center operated for more than 20 years. Among its work was the Columbia River Basin Project (CRBP), an umbrella project supported by a 1997 grant from the U.S. Department of Education. The CRBP included online exhibits, oral histories, and high school curricula about the history of the region's land, wildlife, and people.
As part of the project, CCRH partnered with the Oregon Historical Society Research Library’s oral history program, headed by Jim Strassmaier, to gather interviews. Oral Historian Michael O’Rourke spearheaded the Northwest Power Planning Council Oral History Series, while Oral Historian Clark Hansen oversaw the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, with aid from two Portland State University research assistants, Dannette Rowe and Tania Hyatt. In addition, CCRH conducted oral history interviews for a third project, Columbia Communities, and later donated the interview recordings and transcripts to the OHS Research Library, where they are designated SRC 1.
The Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series culminated in 59 interviews (approximately 184 recorded hours) conducted between 1998 and 2001. Interviewees included Native people, activists, farmers, conservationists, fishers, and others who contributed to the shaping of policies that have had, and continue to have, significant impacts on the Columbia River Basin in Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and British Columbia. The interviewees opposed policies by agencies such as the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the Bonneville Power Administration, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, and advocated for alternative visions of management and use of the Columbia River.
Sources: “Voices of the Columbia,” by Bryan White, PSU Magazine, Fall 1998, Page 17; Center for Columbia River History brochure, undated (circa 2000); Center for Columbia River History website (accessed July 10, 2025), https://columbiariverhistory.org/; email correspondence with Donna Sinclair, 2025; email correspondence with Tania Hyatt, 2025; Oregon Historical Society Research Library internal documentation.
Extent
0.1 Cubic Feet (2 audiocassettes (1 hr., 50 min., 12 sec.) + 4 photographs (color) + transcript (56 pages))
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Oral history interview with Bill W. Evans, conducted by Clark Hansen on April 10, 1999, as part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series. Evans discusses the history of the area near Lake Chelan, Washington, the town of Manson, and the Colville Indian Reservation, particularly how the area and its people were affected by irrigation projects and dam construction in the Columbia River Basin.
Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements
Due to warping of the audiocassette, sound quality is poor for portions of the recording on Tape 2.
Existence and Location of Copies
General
Forms part of the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series.
Processing Information
This interview was previously cataloged as part of SR 2700.1, the Center for Columbia River History Oral Histories. SR 2700.1 included oral histories gathered for two separate projects: those conducted by the Oregon Historical Society Research Library for the Columbia River Dissenters Oral History Series, and those collected by the Center for Columbia River History for its Columbia Communities Project. In 2024-2025, as part of digitization of the Dissenters interviews, the collection was reprocessed to separate the two sets of interviews for improved access. Each of the 59 Columbia River Dissenters interviews was cataloged individually under the name of the interviewee. The interviews for the Communities project were kept together as a single collection that was redesignated as SRC 1, Columbia Communities Project oral histories.
Subject
Genre / Form
Geographic
Topical
- Title
- Guide to the oral history interview with Bill W. Evans
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Sarah Stroman
- Date
- 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240
libreference@ohs.org