Lee Moorhouse photographs
Scope and Contents
This collection consists of 574 photographs, including photographic prints, photographic postcards, and one cyanotype, taken by Major Lee Moorhouse between approximately 1897 and 1919. Many of the photographs are of Native people of the Columbia and Umatilla River basins in Oregon, taken circa 1900-1912, and including members of the Cayuse, Nez Percé, Umatilla, and Walla Walla tribes. These photographs also include views of the Umatilla Indian Reservation and other unidentified Native settlements in Oregon. There are also some photographs of members of the Yakama tribe, and these images may have been taken by photographer Thomas H. Rutter, who photographed the Yakama until his death in 1906; Moorhouse collected many of Rutter’s negatives and sold them as his own. Other photographs in this collection depict landscape views of the areas in which Lee Moorhouse lived and worked with Native people, such as the Columbia River basin, including Celilo Falls; the Umatilla River in Oregon; and the Little Bighorn River valley in Montana. These landscape views were all taken from approximately 1897-1905.
The collection also contains photographs of the Pendleton Round-Up, a rodeo in Pendleton, Oregon, that were taken by Moorhouse between approximately 1909 and 1919. Subjects include various rodeo events, such as bronc riding, bull riding, steer roping, and photographs of the Cowgirl’s Bucking Contest, which was discontinued after 1929, as well as Round-Up parades and participants, including Black, Native, and women performers. Additionally, there are two photographs by Moorhouse of other Round-Ups in Crooked River, Oregon, and Toppenish, Washington.
The collection also includes safety film negatives not taken by Moorhouse.
Dates
- Creation: circa 1897-1919
Creator
- Moorhouse, Lee, 1850-1926 (Photographer, Person)
- Rutter, Thomas H., 1837-1925 (Photographer, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
The Oregon Historical Society owns the materials in the Research Library and makes available reproductions for research, publication, and other uses. The Society does not necessarily hold copyright to all materials in the collections. In some cases, permission for use may require seeking additional authorization from copyright owners.
Biographical note
Thomas Leeander Moorhouse (1850-1926), known as Major Lee Moorhouse, was an amateur photographer from Pendleton, Oregon. In 1878, he served as field secretary for Oregon Governor Stephen F. Chadwick during the Bannock-Paiute War, and the following year, he was appointed to the Third (Eastern Oregon) Brigade of the Oregon State Militia, in which he earned the rank of major. Moorhouse also owned a mercantile business in Pendleton, Moorhouse & Livermore (later Lee Moorhouse and Co.), and served one term as mayor of the city in 1885. From 1889 to 1891, he was employed as the agent to the Umatilla Indian Reservation.
Moorhouse began taking photographs around 1897-1898. During a period when many amateur photographers were experimenting with new innovations in film negatives and snapshot photography, Moorhouse used glass plate negatives to capture his subjects. He took more than 9,000 images, photographing the activities of his hometown of Pendleton and, especially, Native American life in the Columbia River basin and Umatilla County.
Extent
1 Cubic Feet (2 document cases)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Photographs taken by Major Lee Moorhouse between approximately 1897 and 1919, depicting Cayuse, Umatilla, and other Native peoples and their settlements in the Columbia River Basin and Umatilla County; landscapes in Oregon and Montana; the Pendleton Round-Up in Pendleton, Oregon, and rodeos in other locations.
Arrangement
The collection is arranged in three series:
- Series 1: Native Americans, circa 1900-1912
- Subseries 1.1: Portraits, circa 1900-1912
- Subseries 1.2: Settlements, circa 1904-1905
- Series 2: Landscape views, circa 1897-1905
- Series 3: Round-Up photographs, 1901-1919
- Subseries 3.1: Pendleton Round-Up, 1901-1919
- Subseries 3.2: Other Round-Ups, undated
Immediate Source of Acquisition
Photo Acc. 00D025 and Photo Acc. 00U025
Bibliography
Processing Information
This collection was reprocessed in March 2006 to include photographs from this accession that had previously been separated and cataloged individually. Minor revisions were made to the collection guide in June 2024 to conform to current standard.
Subject
- Pendleton Round-Up -- Photographs (Organization)
Genre / Form
Geographic
- Little Bighorn River (Wyo. and Mont.) -- Photographs
- Lower Columbia River Valley (Or. and Wash.) -- Photographs
- Pendleton (Or.) -- Photographs
- Umatilla Indian Reservation (Or.) -- Photographs
- Umatilla River Watershed (Or.) -- Photographs
Topical
- African American rodeo performers -- Photographs
- Cayuse Indians -- Photographs
- Indian reservations -- Oregon -- Photographs
- Indians of North America -- Oregon -- Photographs
- Indians of North America -- Washington (State) -- Photographs
- Native Americans
- Nez Percé Indians -- Photographs
- Oregon
- Photographs
- Rodeo performers -- United States -- Photographs
- Rodeos -- Oregon -- Pendleton -- Photographs
- Umatilla Indians -- Photographs
- Walla Walla Indians -- Photographs
- Washington (State)
- Women in rodeos -- Oregon -- Photographs
- Yakama Indians -- Photographs
- Title
- Guide to the Lee Moorhouse photographs
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Megan K. Friedel
- Date
- 2006; revised 2024
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is written in English.
Revision Statements
- 2024-06-07: Minor revisions to conform to current standard.
Repository Details
Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240
libreference@ohs.org