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Oral history interview with Pietro Belluschi

 Collection
Identifier: SR 9307

Scope and Contents

This oral history interview with Pietro Belluschi was conducted by Oregon photographer Marian W. Kolisch in two sessions, on March 8, 1976, and January 25, 1988. The interview was part of a series conducted by Kolisch to accompany portraits of Oregon artists, businesspeople, and politicians.

In the first interview session, conducted on March 8, 1976, Belluschi discusses the architecture projects he was focused on at the time of the interview, including his plans to travel to and design buildings in Saudi Arabia. He briefly talks about his experience as a professor of architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He also speaks about incorporating artistic elements into his architectural designs. He discusses his family background and early life in Ancona, Italy, talks about studying engineering at the University of Rome and Cornell University, and describes how he became an architect in Portland, Oregon, during the Depression. He speaks about buildings he designed in Oregon, about architects he admires, and about designing houses to fit the people who will use them.

In the second interview session, conducted on January 25, 1988, Belluschi discusses how he handles his workload as an architect differently during his older age. He speaks about his past travels to Saudi Arabia, and discusses the architectural style popular in Saudi Arabia in the 1980s. He speaks further about the importance of incorporating artistic elements into his architectural designs, and shares his thoughts about what makes some architectural designs timeless. He closes the interview by speaking further about designing buildings to match the character of the people who will use them.

Dates

  • 1976 March 8, 1988 January 25

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/

Biographical note

Pietro Belluschi was born in Ancona, Italy, in 1899. During World War I, he served in the Italian Army. He earned a degree in civil engineering from the University of Rome in 1922, and a graduate degree in engineering from Cornell University in New York in 1925. That same year, he began working as an architect at the A. E. Doyle & Associate firm in Portland, Oregon. In 1942, he bought the firm and changed its name to Pietro Belluschi, Architect. He sold the firm after he became dean of the the School of Architecture and Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a role he held from 1950 until his retirement in 1965. He continued to consult and design, and returned to Portland in 1973.

Over the course his 65-year career, Belluschi designed myriad residences, churches, and public and commercial buildings, including, in Portland, the Oregonian Building, the Portland Art Museum, and the Federal Reserve Bank building. In 1972, Belluschi received a gold medal from the American Institute of Architects, and in 1991, he was awarded the National Medal for the Arts in recognition of his impact on 20th-century architecture.

Belluschi married Helen H. Hemmila in 1934, and they had two children. After Helen Belluschi's death in 1962, Pietro Belluschi remarried, to Marjorie Louise Bruckner, in 1965. Belluschi died in 1994.

Sources: Vital records in Ancestry.com; "Pietro Belluschi (1899-1994)," by Leland Roth, Oregon Encyclopedia, https://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/belluschi_pietro_1899_1994_/

Extent

0.1 Cubic Feet (2 audiocassettes (1 hr., 10 min., 39 sec.))

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Oral history interview with architect Pietro Belluschi conducted by Marian W. Kolisch on March 9, 1976, and on January 25, 1988. Belluschi discusses his work as an architect in Oregon and talks about architectural styles in Saudi Arabia.

Immediate Source of Acquisition

Gifts of Marian W. Kolisch, April 1988 (Lib. Acc. 19234), and of Leslie Kolisch, May 2011 (Lib. Acc. 27347).

Existence and Location of Copies

Related Materials

Papers of Pietro Belluschi, designated Coll 2, are also held at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Related Materials

An additional interview with Pietro Belluschi is held by the Smithsonian Archives of American Art, and an additional collection of Belluschi's papers is held at the Syracuse University Library in Syracuse, New York.

General

Forms part of the Marian Wood Kolisch Oral History Collection.

General

A typescript summary (8 pages) is available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.

Creator

Title
Guide to the oral history interview with Pietro Belluschi
Status
Completed
Author
Sarah Stroman
Date
2024
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240