Oral history interview with Jack T. Ouchida
Scope and Contents
This oral history interview with Jack T. Ouchida was conducted by Linda Doami at Ouchida’s home in Gresham, Oregon, in two sessions, on February 25 and April 8, 1995. The interview was recorded as part of the Japanese American Oral History Project, which was conducted by the Oregon Historical Society to preserve the stories of Japanese Americans in Oregon. Ouchida’s wife, Shizuko Ouchida, was also present, and occasionally contributed to the interview in Japanese. In addition to the audio recording of the interview, this collection includes one black and white photograph of Ouchida’s parents, Kiuda and Shizuo Ouchida, circa 1915.
In the first interview session, conducted on February 25, 1995, Jack Ouchida discusses his family background and early life as a second-generation Japanese American in Gresham before World War II. He talks about differences between the first and second generations of Japanese Americans, about his relationship with his parents and siblings, and about relations between Japanese American and white neighbors. He speaks about his marriage to Shizuko Harano. He discusses speaking both English and Japanese, his early education, and his family’s farm in Gresham. He speaks about his work as a farmer and about how farming has changed over the 20th century. He shares the reasons why Japanese people immigrated to the United States in the early 1900s, talks about a trip he took to Japan in 1965, and shares his memories of attending services at the Oregon Buddhist Church. He discusses his involvement in the church at the time of the interview, as well as his involvement with the Japanese American Citizens League and with Toastmasters.
In the second interview session, conducted on April 8, 1995, Ouchida discusses the practice of Japanese American men marrying “picture brides” from Japan, including his own marriage to Shizuko Harano. He talks about Japanese American families in the Gresham area, about social activities in the Japanese American community, and about his experiences attending Japanese school. He also discusses the Ouchida family crest. He speaks further about his early life, including life on the family farm, his recreational activities, and access to medical care in the Japanese American community. He discusses his experience of incarceration by the U.S. government at the Portland Assembly Center during World War II, and his release to work on a sugar beet farm in Nyssa, Oregon. He talks about returning to Gresham a few years after the war ended, and about his experiences operating farms afterward, until the time of the interview. He closes the interview by discussing his involvement with the Oregon Horticultural Society and the Japanese American Citizens League.
Dates
- Creation: 1995 February 25; 1995 April 8
Creator
- Ouchida, Jack T. (Jack Takeshi), 1914-2000 (Interviewee, Person)
- Doami, Linda (Interviewer, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Collection is open for research.
Conditions Governing Use
Copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: Creative Commons - BY-NC-SA, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
Biographical note
Jack Takeshi Ouchida was born in Gresham, Oregon, in 1914. In 1940, he and Shizuko Harano were married; they later had four children. He operated the family farm in Gresham until World War II, when he and his family were among more than 120,000 Japanese Americans who were forcibly removed by the U.S. government. He was initially incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center, then volunteered to work on a sugar beet farm in Nyssa, Oregon, rather than be sent to an incarceration camp. After the war, he returned to Gresham, and he rented land to farm until he was could buy another farm of his own. He operated the farm until his retirement in the 1990s.
Ouchida attended Reed College, Portland State University, and Mt. Hood Community College. He served on the board of the Gresham-Troutdale Japanese American Citizens League, as president of Oregon Buddhist Church for nine years, and as a district governor of Toastmasters International. He also served as president of the Oregon Horticultural Society. Ouchida died in 2000.
Sources: Vital records on Ancestry.com; information provided by Ouchida in his interview; Ouchida’s obituary in the Oregonian, December 15, 2000.
Extent
0.1 Cubic Feet (3 audiocassettes (2 hr., 34 min., 6 sec.) + 1 photographic print (black and white))
Language of Materials
English
Japanese
Abstract
Oral history interview with Jack T. Ouchida conducted by Linda Doami in two sessions, on February 25 and April 8, 1995, as part of the Japanese American Oral History Project. Ouchida discusses his early life as a farmer in Gresham, the Japanese American community in the area, and his family. He speaks about his experiences during World War II, when he was first incarcerated at the Portland Assembly Center by the U.S. government, then released to work on a sugar beet farm in Nyssa, Oregon. He also discusses his return to Gresham after the war.
Existence and Location of Copies
General
Forms part of the Japanese American Oral History Project.
General
An incomplete transcript (37 pages) and a handwritten index (4 pages) are available for in-person use at the Oregon Historical Society Research Library.
Subject
- Portland Assembly Center (Portland, Or.) (Organization)
- Ouchida, Jack T. (Jack Takeshi), 1914-2000 (Person)
Genre / Form
Topical
- Arranged marriage
- Farm life -- Oregon -- Gresham
- Farmers -- Oregon -- Gresham
- Farms -- Oregon -- Gresham
- Japanese American families -- Oregon -- Gresham
- Japanese American farmers -- Oregon -- Gresham
- Japanese Americans
- Japanese Americans -- Forced removal and internment, 1942-1945
- Japanese Americans -- Oregon -- Gresham
- Oral Histories
- Oregon
- World War, 1939-1945 -- Japanese Americans
- Title
- Oral history interview with Jack T. Ouchida
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Sarah Stroman
- Date
- 2023
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Language of description note
- Finding aid is written in English.
Repository Details
Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240
libreference@ohs.org