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Oral history interview with Edward Leavy

 Collection
Identifier: SR 1286

Scope and Contents

This oral history interview with Edward Leavy was conducted by Clark Hansen, in six sessions from March 2 to April 13, 2004, in Leavy’s chambers at the U.S. District Courthouse (known as the Mark O. Hatfield U.S. Courthouse) in Portland, Oregon, as part of the United States District Court Oral History Project. Session 5 was simultaneously recorded on audiocassette and video.

In this interview, Leavy discusses his family background and early life on a hops farm in Butteville, Oregon, including his memories of the Depression and his education. He talks about attending the University of Portland and studying at Notre Dame Law School. He discusses serving as a deputy district attorney for Lane County and some of the cases he prosecuted. He talks about serving as Lane County District Court judge and Circuit Court judge, and about some of the cases he heard. He discusses the differences between state and federal courts. Leavy describes the magistrate system during the years he was a U.S. Magistrate for the U.S. District Court of Oregon. He then speaks at length about mediating cases and reaching settlements. He discusses serving as a judge on the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, beginning with his appointment in 1987. He discusses some of the cases he heard, including on Rajneeshpuram. He describes the various duties of federal judges; the processes and procedures of the Court of Appeals; and how it differs from the U.S. District Court of Oregon. He talks about his experience as a senior judge on the Court of Appeals since 1997, including mediating for U.S. v. Wen Ho Lee. He then talks about serving on the Surveillance Court of Review from 2001 to 2008. He closes the interview by sharing his reasons for taking senior judge status in 1997, and by discussing the right to privacy.

Dates

  • Creation: 2004 March 2-April 13

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research.

Conditions Governing Use

Joint copyright for this interview is held by the Oregon Historical Society and the U.S. District Court of Oregon Historical Society. Use is allowed according to the following statement: In Copyright - Educational Use Permitted: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC-EDU/1.0/

Biographical note

Edward Leavy was born near Aurora, Oregon, in 1929. He attended the University of Portland, graduating in 1950. He then attended Notre Dame Law School, where he earned his law degree in 1953. He met Eileen Hagenauer while in high school, and they married in 1951; they later had four children. He returned to Oregon after graduation, and worked in private law practice in Eugene for a year. In 1954, he became a deputy district attorney for Lane County. He was appointed to the Lane County District Court in 1957, re-elected to that bench in 1958, and then elected to the Lane County Circuit Court in 1960. He spent some time as a justice pro tempore for the Oregon Supreme Court. He was a magistrate for the U.S. District Court of Oregon from 1976 to 1984. In 1984, President Ronald Reagan appointed him as a judge to that same court, and in 1987, Reagan appointed him to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He took senior status in 1997. In 2001, U.S. Supreme Court Justice William Rehnquist appointed him to the United States Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review, and in 2005, he became presiding judge of that court. His term expired in 2008, but he continues to serve as a senior judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. In 2016, he was awarded the Edward J. Devitt Distinguished Service to Justice Award. Leavy died in 2023.

Sources: Vital records in Ancestry.com; information provided by Leavy in his interview; "Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals Mourns Passing of Judge Edward Leavy," press release from the U.S. District Court of Appeals, March 29, 2023 (accessed May 2026), https://cdn.ca9.uscourts.gov/datastore/ce9/2023/Leavy_Edward_Obit.pdf

Extent

0.1 Cubic Feet (15 audiocassettes (15 hr., 2 min., 36 sec.) + 3 videocassettes (Mini-DV, 3 hr., 3 min., 32 sec.) + transcript (239 pages))

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Oral history interview with Edward Leavy conducted by Clark Hansen from March 2 to April 13, 2004, as part of the United States District Court Oral History Project. Leavy was a judge for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

General

Forms part of the United States District Court Oral History Project.

Title
Guide to oral history interview with Edward Leavy
Status
Completed
Author
Sarah Stroman
Date
2019; 2026
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
Finding aid is written in English.
Sponsor
This project is supported in whole or part by the Institute of Museum and Library Services through the Library Services and Technology Act, administered by the State Library of Oregon.

Repository Details

Part of the Oregon Historical Society Research Library Repository

Contact:
1200 SW Park Ave.
Portland OR 97205 United States
5033065204
5033065240